Enlightening the Dark Ages: Early Medieval Archaeology in Italy

Learn what historical archaeology can tell us about Medieval Europe, exploring cultural heritage and the history of climate change through material culture.

Duration

4 weeks

Weekly study

3 hours

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How it works

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Discovering the cultural heritage of Medieval Europe through archaeology

On this archaeology course, you will explore what we can learn about the past through material culture. It focuses on the history of Medieval Europe, from the end of the Roman Empire in the West. This was a time of huge cultural, social, and environmental change.

The course covers a wide range of topics. You’ll explore the significance of changes in medieval food and health, the spread of Christianity in Europe, and migration patterns and social structures.

You will gain a sensibility for cultural heritage, focused on artefacts of material culture discovered on archaeological sites. These objects can help us understand the complexities of the late Roman Empire, by now under regular attack from Barbarian tribes.

Through material culture, we can understand how people lived, worshipped, and worked, as the new Germanic kingdoms and culture of Medieval Europe emerged.

You will also learn about the technical side of historical archaeology, covering the latest archaeological tools and techniques.

Explore the history of climate change in the early Middle Ages

This historical archaeology course also considers the history of climate change. We are clearly coming closer to the brink of climate catastrophe in the 21st century. What can we learn about how people in the Early Middle Ages reacted to climate change during their times? More broadly, you’ll consider what the history of Europe can tell us about the present.

This medieval archaeology course is delivered by the University of Padova, a research leader in the field. The University of Padova team has dug some of the most culturally significant Italian archaeological sites.

  • Week 1

    Climatic and Environmental Changes

    • An overview of the course

      What you'll be learning, plus some important terms

    • Climate methods and study tools

      How was the climate like in the Early Middle Ages? How is it studied?

    • Natural disasters, risk, and resilience

      What natural disasters and risks were people in the past exposed to and how did they bounce back?

    • Synthesis

      A wrap-up of all that we've unpacked this week

  • Week 2

    Food and Health

    • The global Roman market and Early Medieval local economies

      The Annona system that fed an empire, the Roman diet, and Early Medieval local economies

    • Ancient diets and animals in society

      What were ancient diets like? How are they studied and what can they reveal to us about the health of past populations? How were animals treated in past societies?

    • Plagues and epidemics

      What were the plagues and epidemics that impacted ancient populations?

    • Synthesis

      A wrap-up of all that we've unpacked this week

  • Week 3

    Fortifying the Empire

    • Fortified cities

      The impetus to strengthen fortifications

    • Early Medieval fortifications in the territory

      What are the general characteristics of these fortifications and how are they connected with the aristocracy of the time?

    • The end of ancient cities

      How did ancient cities look like at the end of the Roman Empire?

    • Synthesis

      A wrap-up of all that we've unpacked this week

  • Week 4

    Migrations and social structure: strategies of survival

    • Fara and the forms of barbarian settlement

      What does fara mean and what did barbarian settlements look like?

    • Finding Lombards in the records

      What can archaeology tell us about the Lombards?

    • Excavating a Lombard settlement: Castelseprio

      Get to know more about this UNESCO World Heritage site

    • Synthesis

      A final wrap-up of the entire course!

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