Understanding Genetic Disorders: How DNA Influences Health

Join the University of Glasgow’s free online genetics course to explore how genes affect our health and discover the latest in genetics technology and testing.

Duration

4 weeks

Weekly study

4 hours

100% online

How it works

Included in an ExpertTrack

Course 1 of 3

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Established

1451

Location

Glasgow, Scotland, UK

World ranking

Source: QS World University Rankings 2020

Gain insight into cutting-edge genetics testing technologies and research

This course offers a fascinating insight into how genetics can impact our health and the importance of understanding genetic diseases in order to better manage and treat patients.

Explore the connection between genetics and health

It’s estimated that around 1 in 17 individuals – a significant proportion of the population – are affected by rare disorders, many of which are already known to have a genetic basis.

On this course, you’ll have the chance to study the molecular basis of specific inherited genetic conditions that show the main patterns of inheritance.

Learn how to calculate genetic risk

You’ll learn how to analyse a pedigree to identify the genotypes and phenotypes that predict how a trait will be passed on genetically, and build your knowledge of how to calculate genetic risk.

Discover the latest in genetics testing and technology

As access to DNA testing becomes more widely available, laboratories are able to use cutting-edge genetic technologies to identify the genetic variants leading to a specific condition.

You’ll explore these technologies in detail, and learn how a better understanding of the genetic basis of disease enables professionals to improve therapies to treat genetic disorders.

You’ll also consider ways clinicians can better support patients in understanding the implications of genetic disorders and the options they have.

  • Week 1

    Inheritance and Genetic Disease

    • Welcome!

      Welcome to the course. In this activity you'll get a chance to introduce yourself and meet the educators and your fellow learners.

    • Exploring Chromosomes

      We will dicuss the normal structure and function of chromosomes and learn about errors in their number and structure.

    • Genetic Traits and Inheritance

      Let's explore how to draw and analyze a family tree.

    • Genetic Case Study (Part 1)

      Over the four weeks of the course we will follow the genetic investigations for Ken Ross and his family, who were introduced at the start of the week.

    • What Have You Learned?

      In the final activity of week 1 you will have the opportunity to assess your progress and discuss how you've got on with other learners. We'll also look forward to week 2.

  • Week 2

    DNA, Genes and Variants

    • Genotype To Phenotype

      In this activity we will cover the basic idea of 'Genotype to Phenotype' and learn what different alleles of a gene are.

    • Why Are We All Different?

      This activity examines the difference between variants and mutations and introduces some common genetic diseases.

    • How And Why Do Gene Variants Have Different Effects?

      In this activity you will look at the different kinds of variants that occur within genes, and how they can alter the function of the gene.

    • Genetic Case Study (Part 2)

      In the light of what you've learned this week it's now your turn to have a think about the genetic case study that we are following during the course.

    • What Have You Learned?

      In the final activity of week 2 you will have the opportunity to assess your progress and discuss how you've got on with other learners. We'll also look forward to week 3.

  • Week 3

    Getting a Genetic Diagnosis

    • Test samples and cytogenetics analysis

      Here we look at the different requirements for blood samples depending on whether the sample will be used for chromosome analysis or DNA analysis. We'll also review some cytogenetics approaches.

    • Molecular (DNA) testing of single (or a few) genes

      In this section we will review approaches for diagnosis when there are useful clues (eg from the clinical features) about the gene(s) that might be altered. We'll also consider how to report the results of testing.

    • Molecular (DNA) testing for whole genome (or many genes together)

      This activity will look at DNA tests which are useful when there are few or no clues from clinical features about where in the genome the pathogenic variant might be.

    • Genetic Case Study (Part 3)

      Here we continue to follow the investigation of the Ross family and focus on the genetic diagnosis.

    • What Have You Learned?

      In the final activity of week 3 you will have the opportunity to assess your progress and discuss how you've got on with other learners. We'll also look forward to week 4.

  • Week 4

    What Does Genetics Offer Patients?

    • Genetic Counselling

      In this activity you will learn more about the role of a genetic counsellor.

    • Approaches to genetic testing during (or before) pregnancy

      In this section we will look at various approaches that are used by some couples to avoid or minimize the risk of genetic conditions occurring in their children.

    • Ethics And Genetics

      Ethical issues permeate almost all aspects of genetics. Here we give you the opportunity to think about and discuss some key issues.

    • Therapy And Management

      How can an understanding genetics help with therapy? In this activity we will explore new appraoches to treating a range of conditions.

    • Genetic Case Study: Part 4

      Here we look at what can be offered to Ken Ross and his family, now that we know the pathogenic variant.

    • What Have You Learned?

      In the final activity of the course you will have the chance to test your learning and to reflect.

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