Incarceration: Are Prisons a Suitable Punishment?

Explore the implications of time behind bars: Does punishment deter crime? What are the alternatives to prisons? Find out with this free online course.

Duration

2 weeks

Weekly study

4 hours

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Explore the ethics of imprisonment and identify prison alternatives

England and Wales have the highest incarceration rate in Western Europe. Almost a quarter of these prisoners are held in overcrowded prisons. On this course, you will take a look inside the prisons of England and Wales.

You will consider the role of imprisonment as a form of punishment, and hear from ex-prisoners about their experience of being incarcerated. Through case studies, you will explore the challenges faced by the current prison system. You will identify alternative methods of punishment and rehabilitation, and learn about the debates that exist within the criminal justice system.

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  • Week 1

    Justice as Punishment

    • Welcome

      Welcome to Incarceration: Are prisons a suitable punishment? This course explores the role of justice in both punishing and rehabilitating those who break the law.

    • Does breaking the law always result in prison?

      In this activity, you will consider why we punish and the ethical implications of different forms of punishment.

    • The prison system: problems and solutions

      In this activity you explore the prison environment itself and learn how current conditions compare to the aims and intentions of custody. This will help you think critically about what might solve some of the issues highlighted.

    • The experience of imprisonment

      This activity looks at how ethical the treatment of prisoners is and considers the prison experience. You will critically compare some of the harsher prison environments with some seemingly more lenient prison regimes.

    • Summary

      To close this week of the course, you will have the opportunity to reflect on the week and explore the glossary.

  • Week 2

    Justice as an agent for reform

    • About week 2

      This week, you consider the alternatives to imprisonment. Using examples, you will consider whether non-custodial sanctions may be ethically more justifiable, and have a less detrimental effect on the offender longer term.

    • 'Going straight' – rehabilitation and resettlement

      In this activity, you will consider what can be done to support offenders to help them desist from crime, both whilst they are incarcerated and as they leave prison, to help them desist from crime.

    • Alternatives to custody

      Prison may be the default sanction, but there may be more effective ways of punishing less serious offences. Custody is the most serious sanction, but is this appropriate for all crimes?

    • How should offenders be punished?

      This activity continues to explore how judges and magistrates select an appropriate sentence. You will look at the practical and ethical implications of different punishments and assess the best outcomes.

    • Summary

      In this final activity, you have the opportunity to reflect on your learning before completing the end of course test.

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